Oncology is the medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer. Oncologists evaluate tumors, determine their type and stage, and create personalized treatment plans that may include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, or surgery. They work closely with multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care throughout a patient’s cancer journey—from early detection and diagnosis to treatment, follow-up, and survivorship support. Oncology also focuses on symptom management, pain relief, and improving quality of life. With advancements in medical technology and research, oncology continues to develop more effective, precise, and less invasive treatments, offering hope and improved outcomes for patients.